Principles of Management CLEP Practice Exam

Which power relies on one's ability to enforce compliance through authority?

1. Reward power

2. Expert power

3. Legitimate power

4. Coercive power

The correct answer is: Coercive power

The correct choice is associated with the concept of coercive power, which refers to the ability to compel or enforce compliance through the use of threats or punishment. This type of power is derived from the authority of a leader or manager to impose consequences for non-compliance, such as disciplinary actions or demotions. It relies on the apprehension of adverse effects should individuals fail to adhere to directives. In contrast, other power types, such as reward power, are based on the ability to provide positive incentives for compliance, while expert power stems from an individual’s expertise or knowledge in a specific area, inspiring influence based on skills rather than authority. Legitimate power is linked to a formal position within an organization, granting the right to make decisions, but not necessarily using threats or punishment as a means of influence. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why coercive power is specifically recognized for its reliance on authority to enforce compliance through strong consequences.